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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is
2021-01-23
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino cevimeline australia arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of ot
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The nitric
2021-01-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion The nitric oxide generating enzymes of the NOS family comprise three isoforms: nNOS, iNOS and eNOS [31]. Expression of eNOS is mainly found in endothelial brain metabolism where it physically promotes vasodilation [32]. Conversely, evidence also indi
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Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting the E enzy
2021-01-23
Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting the E1 biotin 100 mg of Ubl modifications. Because the E1 enzymes in Ubl modifications, such as the SUMO E1 and Atg7, have a slow turnover rate (Boggio et al., 2004), prolonged inhibition can be achieved without requiring compounds to be stable in ci
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This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding affinity fo
2021-01-22
This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding affinity for human DHODH enzyme (IC corresponding Cy3-dCTP was found to be the main metabolite in human microsomes and it was 100-fold less active against hDHODH than the ester. In an attempt to identify the specific non-covalent binding interaction
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Aspergillus nigerA niger is another filamentous fungus in
2021-01-22
Aspergillus nigerA. niger is another filamentous fungus, in which alternative dehydrogenases have been described. Filamentous fungi are a very important group of microorganisms that are used in industry (O’Donnell et al. 2011). Biotechnological production processes using these organisms are often hi
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bcl2 br Materials and methods br Results
2021-01-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our previous investigation demonstrated that some genes in the latex that were involved in rubber biosynthesis were regulated by exogenous JA, and Hbvp1 is one of the JA-responsive genes in the latex of rubber trees [23]. In this study, the Hbvp1 enc
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The notion that a small
2021-01-22
The notion that a small subset of inducible cellular transcripts, encoding immunological important factors, is translocated across the nuclear envelope by the karyopherin CRM1 is gaining support from various recent studies. For example, experimental evidence has been provided demonstrating that the
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Although many neurotransmitters e g catecholamines serotonin
2021-01-22
Although many neurotransmitters (e.g., catecholamines, serotonin, and excitatory/inhibitory amino acids) have been implicated in the modulation of anxiety-like responses (Carobrez et al., 2001, Molchanov and Guimaraes, 2002, Vianna et al., 2001), the so-called atypical neurotransmitters, endocannabi
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Understanding the charact
2021-01-22
Acknowledgments Introduction Understanding the characteristics of the Amazonian Dark soils “Terras Pretas de Índio” (TPIs) is of ecological importance, because the TPI soils represent a residue-based model for tropical sustainable agriculture (Sombroek et al., 2003, Neves et al., 2003, Cohen-O
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gli protein Previous studies have demonstrated the
2021-01-22
Previous studies have demonstrated the role of the COMT Val158Met in response to positive and negative emotional stimuli (Bouhuys et al., 1999, Cohn et al., 2009), a fundamental process involved in well-being (Diener et al., 2009a, Diener et al., 1999, Gross and John, 2003). A handful of studies rep
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br Methods br Results IAA
2021-01-22
Methods Results IAA-94 abrogated the protective effects of IPC as it increased myocardial infarction (MI) due to IR injury in vitro (Diaz et al., 1999), and also prevented cyclosporine A mediated cardioprotection (Diaz et al., 2013). Moreover, IAA-94-sensitive currents were observed in cardiac
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Taking all the data together we propose the possible mechani
2021-01-22
Taking all the data together, we propose the possible mechanism of glyphosate-induce cell proliferation via estrogen receptor signaling (Fig. 10). Glyphosate may bind to ERα followed by an activation step that starts with the phosphorylation of ERα and activation of other signaling proteins by phosp
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br Common features of TdT pol
2021-01-22
Common features of TdT, pol μ and pol λ TdT, pol μ and pol λ remain in a closed conformation throughout their catalytic cycle, contrary to pol β [24•, 53, 54•]. One possible explanation for this observation is that they have traded fidelity (which requires open-to-closed transition) for a very ti
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br Conflict of Interest br Acknowledgements Marques F
2021-01-21
Conflict of Interest Acknowledgements Marques F. was supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal, Grant UMINHO/BI/35/2012. This work was supported by FCT by the Project PTDC/AGR-AAM/70418/2006. Introduction β-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) exposure has long been as
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DGK is highly expressed in
2021-01-21
DGKδ is highly expressed in skeletal muscle [7], which is a primary target of insulin for glucose disposal [14]. Notably, Chibalin et al. reported that DGKδ contributes to hyperglycemia-induced peripheral insulin resistance and that decreased protein levels of DGKδ in skeletal muscle attenuated gluc
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