• It has been known for a while that oxygenation the

  2024-02-20

  

  It has been known for a while that oxygenation (the addition of oxygen) of Aβ can inhibit the formation of amyloids and diminish their cytotoxicity. Photo-oxygenation of Aβ started with fullerenes almost a decade ago by Toshima and co-workers. Later, porphyrins and polyoxometalates were used as well

• Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is require

  2024-02-20

  

  Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is required for the refinement and maturation of neural circuits during cortical critical periods. This refinement is thought to be important for functional optimization of primary sensory cortices, enabling critical functions such as feature detecti

• Our initial approach to identify

  2024-02-20

  

  Our initial approach to identify hits was two-pronged and included a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of the OSI phosphodiesterase inhibitor library as well as a virtual screening (VS) campaign, utilizing a publically available crystal structure of ACK1 (PDB code: ). A tolerance for protein

• Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are

  2024-02-20

  

  Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are well characterised (for review see Ref. [1]), production of soluble AChE species is less well understood although we have reported that a metalloproteinase can shed AChE similarly to APP [16], [17]. Recently it has also been demonstrated that cellular pre

• Several approved and or experimental drugs

  2024-02-20

  

  Several approved and/or experimental drugs, together with natural compounds, have been reported to induce autophagy in different cancer types [70], [71], [72] (Table 1). In the next paragraphs, we will review more in detail a group of these agents selected in relation to their promising future outco

• br ASK in multiple sclerosis and

  2024-02-20

  

  ASK1 in multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), is the most common neurological disease among young adults in the United States and Europe (Dutta and Trapp, 2011). Although MS primarily affect

• br Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare metabolic diso

  2024-02-20

  

  Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare metabolic disorder resulting from a loss of arginase 1 (ARG1), the final enzyme in the urea cycle, which is the major pathway for the detoxification of ammonia in terrestrial mammals. ARG1 is expressed most prevalently in hepatocytes and red blood cells.

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cancer is a deadly diseas

  2024-02-20

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Cancer is a deadly disease of uncontrolled cell division and has the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body and affects normal functioning of the vital organs. Nowadays cancer is considered as leading cause of human death in all over the world and

• It remains unclear to what extent

  2024-02-20

  

  It remains unclear to what extent UCP2 and UCP3 are subject to the same acute molecular regulation as UCP1 (and the extent to which they share the same mechanism of uncoupling). Although they lack sequence homology in a matrix-localised region reportedly critical for fatty PPM-18 activation of UCP1

• Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens

  2024-02-20

  

  Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens in agricultural diseases and the cause of large crop losses worldwide. There are many kinds of plant pathogenic fungi, with various modes of action. For example, Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea) is the disease pathogen in the economically importa

• To further evaluate the influence of

  2024-02-20

  

  To further evaluate the influence of Angiotensin (1-7) on allergy, Russel et al. initiated vancomycin treatment during pregnancy in mice and continued it for several weeks after birth. This resulted in exaggerated OVA-induced allergic inflammation, characterized by higher numbers of lung eosinophil

• Testosterone can be converted into estrogens by aromatase

  2024-02-19

  

  Testosterone can be converted into estrogens by aromatase action. Aromatase is encoded by CYP19, belongs to cytochrome P450 superfamily, and synthesizes estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) from testosterone and androstenedione respectively (Fig. 1). Aromatase is expressed in the ORS of anagen hair folli

• Another issue is that the vast majority of

  2024-02-19

  

  Another issue is that the vast majority of data from PET and CSF are from selected participants recruited through tertiary care dementia centers [176]. It is widely recognized that clinic-based participants differ from community-based studies, for example, the amount, type, and distribution of neuro

• br Introduction Alcohol i e ethanol is absorbed

  2024-02-19

  

  Introduction Alcohol, i.e., ethanol, is absorbed into the blood from the stomach to the small intestine, then distributed throughout the body. The metabolism of alcohol converting to acetic 46619 basically involves two enzymes; alcohol dehydrogenase converting ethanol to acetaldehyde and aldehyd

• AHR is essential for IL production by T cells and

  2024-02-19

  

  AHR is essential for IL-22 production by T LY2874455 and ILC3s [83]. Coexpression of AHR and RORγt by retroviral transduction in a thymoma cell line, EL4, synergistically upregulates IL-22 expression [48]. The cooperativity between AHR and RORγt has also been observed in primary T cells (L.Z., unpu

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